HOW MPOX SPREADS
The virus is not a sexually transmitted infection. It’s mostly caught through close physical skin-to-skin contact, which is why it can be spread to sexual partners.
Mpox spreads by:
- large respiratory droplets via prolonged face-to-face contact
- contact with bodily fluids
- contact with contaminated objects or surfaces (like clothing and bedding)
SYMPTOMS
Mpox symptoms are usually mild, and many patients may not feel sick at all. The incubation period for mpox ranges from 7 to 17 days. Symptoms to look out for include:
- Rash with fluid-filled bumps (esp. on the face, palms, arms, legs, genitals, or perianal region)
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches and backache
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Exhaustion
You are infectious from initial symptoms until all the bumps crust and fall off, which may take 2-4 weeks.
TREATMENT & CARE
- If you have flu-like symptoms and an unexplained rash, you should contact a healthcare provider as soon as possible.
- If you only have flu-like symptoms (with no rash), please get tested for COVID-19.
The CDC recommends the following practices to protect yourself from mpox:
- The JYNNEOS vaccine is recommended for the prevention of mpox. Getting both doses provides the best protection. You should get two doses 4 weeks apart. Click here to schedule an appointment to receive the vaccine.
- Avoid close, skin-to-skin contact with people who have a rash that looks like mpox
- Do not touch the rash or scabs of a person with mpox
- Do not kiss, hug, cuddle or have sex with someone with mpox
- Do not share eating utensils or cups with a person with mpox
- Do not handle or touch the bedding, towels, or clothing of a person with mpox
- Wash your hands often with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
You can find more information at NC DPH: Mpox (ncdhhs.gov).
